āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
perturbation
/pÉtÉbËeâÉĒĘÉn/
Perturbation
01
āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ, āĻ āĻļāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ
a disruption or disturbance of a normal state of mind or emotions
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
The looming deadline was a constant perturbation to her otherwise calm demeanor as she worked.
āĻāĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ
āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻāĻ°āĻŖā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻ§ā§āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻā§āĻāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
02
āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻā§āĻāĻ˛āĻž, āĻ āĻļāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ
the act of causing disorder
03
āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ, āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ°āĻ¤āĻž
a disposition that is confused or nervous and upset
04
āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻ¨, āĻŦāĻžāĻ§āĻž
activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption
05
āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ˛āĻ¨, āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ°āĻ¤āĻž
(physics) a secondary influence on a system that causes it to deviate slightly
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
