Perturbation
01
اضطراب, إزعاج
a disruption or disturbance of a normal state of mind or emotions
أمثلة
The looming deadline was a constant perturbation to her otherwise calm demeanor as she worked.
كان الموعد النهائي الوشيك اضطرابًا مستمرًا لسلوكها الهادئ فيما عدا ذلك بينما كانت تعمل.
02
اضطراب, إزعاج
the act of causing disorder
03
اضطراب، هياج
a disposition that is confused or nervous and upset
04
اضطراب, انقطاع
activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption
05
اضطراب, تشويش
(physics) a secondary influence on a system that causes it to deviate slightly
