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While
01
chvíle, interval
a span of time
Příklady
She waited patiently for a while before the bus finally arrived.
He studied for a while before taking a short break to rest his eyes.
while
01
ačkoli, přestože
despite the fact that; even though
Příklady
While she had reservations about the plan, she decided to go along with it.
Přestože měla k plánu výhrady, rozhodla se s ním souhlasit.
While the weather was unfavorable, they went ahead with the outdoor event.
Zatímco počasí bylo nepříznivé, pokračovali s venkovní akcí.
02
zatímco, ačkoli
used to indicate contrast
Příklady
He did n't want to risk his reputation by being associated with the controversial project.
Nechtěl riskovat svou pověst, zatímco byl spojován s kontroverzním projektem.
The north of the country experiences cold winters, while the south has mild weather year-round.
Sever země zažívá chladné zimy, zatímco jih má mírné počasí po celý rok.
03
zatímco, během
used to indicate a period of time during which an action takes place or a state of affairs exists, often denoting simultaneous or concurrent events
Příklady
The children played outside while the sun was shining.
Děti si hrály venku, zatímco svítilo slunce.
He listened to music while I did my homework.
Poslouchal hudbu, zatímco jsem dělal domácí úkoly.
