nucleus
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/ˈnukɫiəs/
British pronunciation
/njˈuːklɪəs/

Definice a Význam "nucleus"

01

jádro, nukleus

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information
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Example
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The nucleus of a cell contains genetic material in the form of DNA, which regulates cellular activities.
The nucleus is surrounded by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope, which controls the passage of materials into and out of the nucleus.
02

a central or most important group within a larger organization, often responsible for leadership or key decisions

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Example
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The nucleus of the team consisted of senior engineers who led the development process.
The political nucleus of the movement pushed for major reforms in the education system.
03

jádro, nucleus

the positively charged dense center of an atom
04

nukleus, jádro

any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
05

jádro, nukleus

the central structure of the lens that is surrounded by the cortex
06

jádro, nukleus

the central core of a comet, which is composed of ice, dust, and rocky materials
example
Example
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The nucleus of Comet Hale-Bopp is believed to be several kilometers in diameter.
Jádro komety Hale-Bopp se považuje za několik kilometrů v průměru.
The nucleus of a comet contains volatile substances that vaporize when the comet approaches the Sun, creating its characteristic tail.
Jádro komety obsahuje těkavé látky, které se vypařují, když se kometa přiblíží k Slunci, čímž vytváří svůj charakteristický ocas.
07

jádro, nukleus

the central and typically sonorous part of a syllable, usually occupied by a vowel or a vowel-like sound
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