Damper
volume
British pronunciation/dˈæmpɐ/
American pronunciation/ˈdæmpɝ/

Definition & Meaning of "damper"

Damper
01

a wooden pad that is used to silence a piano string

damper definition and meaning

What is a "damper"?

A damper is a device found in stringed and keyboard instruments, like pianos, that helps control the sound. In a piano, the dampers are small felt-covered pieces that rest against the strings to stop them from vibrating and producing sound. When you press a key, the damper lifts off the string, allowing it to vibrate and create a note. When you release the key, the damper returns to the string, stopping the sound. Dampers are also controlled by the damper pedal, which, when pressed, lifts all the dampers off the strings simultaneously, allowing them to vibrate freely and sustain the notes even after the keys are released. This mechanism helps control the duration, clarity, and sustain of each note played.

02

something or someone that has an inhibiting influence on a particular thing and makes it less successful, pleasant, etc.

03

a device that decreases the amplitude of electronic, mechanical, acoustical, or aerodynamic oscillations

04

a movable iron plate that regulates the draft in a stove or chimney or furnace

example
Example
examples
The news of the cancellation of the concert put a damper on the fans' excitement.
The unexpected rain put a damper on our outdoor picnic plans.
Jane's criticism during the meeting really put a damper on the team's enthusiasm for the project.
The budget cuts put a damper on the company's expansion plans.
Hydraulic dampers inside suspension systems help vehicles absorb shocks from the road through controlled fluid flow.
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