Definition & Meaning of "albinism"

What is "albinism"?

Albinism is a genetic condition characterized by a lack of melanin pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes. This results in very pale skin, white or light-colored hair, and light-colored eyes. People with albinism are often sensitive to sunlight and may have vision problems. Albinism is caused by changes in genes involved in the production of melanin. There are different types of albinism, depending on which genes are affected and the extent of pigment loss. While there is no cure for albinism, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and protecting the skin and eyes from sun damage.