Definition & Meaning of "contra dance"

What is "contra dance"?

Contra dance is a traditional folk dance that originated in 18th-century France and became popular in the United States. It involves couples dancing in long lines or sets, performing a series of graceful, coordinated movements and intricate patterns. The dance is known for its spirited nature and frequent partner changes, where dancers switch partners throughout the dance. Contra dance is typically accompanied by lively folk music and is enjoyed for its social, engaging, and rhythmic style.