Definition & Meaning of "language acquisition"

What is "language acquisition"?

Language acquisition is the process by which individuals, especially children, learn to understand and use language. This process typically begins in early childhood and involves the gradual development of skills such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Children acquire language through interaction with caregivers and their environment, picking up vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation through exposure to spoken language. Theories of language acquisition suggest that this process involves both innate biological factors and social interaction, enabling children to learn complex language systems naturally. Language acquisition is essential for effective communication and plays a crucial role in cognitive development and socialization.