gritty
例子
The sandpaper had a gritty texture, perfect for smoothing rough surfaces.
砂纸有一种粗糙的质地，非常适合打磨粗糙的表面。
The concrete pathway was gritty underfoot, showcasing its durability.
混凝土小道在脚下粗糙，展示了它的耐用性。
02
勇敢的, 坚定的
displaying courage and determination in challenging situations
例子
Her gritty resolve helped her achieve her dreams.
她坚韧的决心帮助她实现了梦想。
The novel features a gritty protagonist who never gives up.
小说以一个永不放弃的坚韧主人公为特色。
例子
The gritty film did n't shy away from the struggles of its characters.
这部 gritty电影没有回避角色的挣扎。
Critics applauded the author 's gritty narrative that reflected societal issues.
评论家们称赞了作者反映社会问题的 gritty 叙事。
