gritty
例子
The sandpaper had a gritty texture, perfect for smoothing rough surfaces.
砂纸有一种粗糙的质地，非常适合打磨粗糙的表面。
02
勇敢的, 坚定的
displaying courage and determination in challenging situations
例子
The novel features a gritty protagonist who never gives up.
小说以一个永不放弃的坚韧主人公为特色。
例子
Critics applauded the author 's gritty narrative that reflected societal issues.
评论家们称赞了作者反映社会问题的 gritty 叙事。
