Antagonism
01
拮抗, 拮抗作用
(biochemistry) interaction between two or more substances where one of them stops or reduces the effect of others
例子
The brain 's functioning is influenced by the antagonism between neurotransmitters like dopamine and adenosine.
大脑的功能受到多巴胺和腺苷等神经递质之间的拮抗作用的影响。
Drug interactions can result in antagonism when their effects work against each other.
药物相互作用可能导致拮抗作用，当它们的效果相互对抗时。
02
对抗, 敌意
a state of active opposition or hostility toward someone or something, characterized by conflict and resistance
例子
The long-standing antagonism between the rival gangs escalated into a violent confrontation.
敌对帮派之间长期的对抗升级为暴力冲突。
Deep-seated antagonism between ethnic groups had plagued the region for decades, hindering efforts for peace and unity.
种族间根深蒂固的敌对关系几十年来一直困扰着该地区，阻碍了和平与团结的努力。
03
对抗, 对立
the relation between opposing principles or forces or factors
04
对抗
a state of deep-seated ill-will
