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to bruise
01
瘀伤, 撞伤
to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration
Intransitive
Transitive: to bruise a body part
Example
The collision with the doorframe caused her arm to bruise.
与门框的碰撞导致她的手臂出现瘀伤。
A bump on the head may bruise and create a noticeable lump.
头部的肿块可能会导致瘀伤并形成明显的包块。
02
撞伤, 压伤
to cause discoloration or damage to a fruit, vegetable, or plant
Transitive: to bruise fruit, vegetable, or plants
Example
The apples were bruised during transport, showing dark spots on their skin.
苹果在运输过程中受到了撞伤，表皮上出现了黑点。
She accidentally bruised the tomato while picking it from the vine.
她在从藤上摘番茄时不小心压伤了它。
03
捣碎, 压碎
to crush, mash, or pound food, typically to soften or break it down
Transitive: to bruise food ingredients
Example
She bruised the garlic cloves to release their flavor for the sauce.
她捣碎了大蒜瓣以释放它们的味道用于调料。
He bruised the tomatoes before adding them to the salad.
他在把番茄放入沙拉之前，把它们捣碎了。
04
使受伤, 伤害（感情）
to cause emotional pain or distress
Transitive: to bruise someone's feelings
Example
His thoughtless comment bruised her feelings deeply.
他那无心的评论使她的感情受到伤害。
She did n’t mean to bruise his pride, but her criticism stung.
她并不是故意要伤害他的自尊，但她的批评让人感到刺痛。
Bruise
01
瘀伤, 青肿
an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath
What is a "bruise"?
A bruise is a mark on the skin caused by injury, where blood vessels underneath the skin break and leak blood into the surrounding tissue. Typically, bruises appear as discolored patches ranging from blue and purple to yellow or green as they heal. They are often tender to the touch but usually fade away over time as the body reabsorbs the leaked blood and repairs the damaged tissue.
Example
After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal.
在摔下自行车后，他注意到手臂上出现了一个疼痛的瘀伤，这需要几天才能痊愈。
The athlete played through the pain of a bruise on her thigh, determined to finish the game despite the discomfort.
这位运动员忍受着大腿上的瘀伤，决心尽管感到不适也要完成比赛。
