to bruise
01
使淤伤, 使青肿
to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration
Intransitive
Transitive: to bruise a body part
例子
The collision with the doorframe caused her arm to bruise.
与门框的碰撞使她的手臂淤青。
A bump on the head may bruise and create a noticeable lump.
头上的肿块可能会淤青并形成一个明显的肿块。
02
擦伤, 损坏
to cause discoloration or damage to a fruit, vegetable, or plant
Transitive: to bruise fruit, vegetable, or plants
例子
The apples were bruised during transport, showing dark spots on their skin.
苹果在运输过程中被碰伤，果皮上出现了黑斑。
She accidentally bruised the tomato while picking it from the vine.
她在从藤上摘番茄时不小心碰伤了它。
03
压碎, 捣碎
to crush, mash, or pound food, typically to soften or break it down
Transitive: to bruise food ingredients
例子
She bruised the garlic cloves to release their flavor for the sauce.
她捣碎了蒜瓣以释放它们的味道来做酱。
He bruised the tomatoes before adding them to the salad.
他在将西红柿加入沙拉之前捣碎了它们。
04
伤害, 刺痛
to cause emotional pain or distress
Transitive: to bruise someone's feelings
例子
His thoughtless comment bruised her feelings deeply.
他轻率的评论深深伤害了她的感情。
She did n’t mean to bruise his pride, but her criticism stung.
她并非有意伤害他的自尊，但她的批评刺痛了他。
Bruise
01
瘀伤, 青肿
an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath
例子
After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal.
从自行车上摔下来后，他注意到手臂上形成了一个疼痛的瘀伤，需要几天才能愈合。
The athlete played through the pain of a bruise on her thigh, determined to finish the game despite the discomfort.
运动员不顾大腿上的瘀伤疼痛，决心完成比赛，尽管感到不适。
词汇树
bruised
bruiser
bruising
bruise
