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pre-industrial
01
前工业的, 工业化之前的
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies
pre-industrial
adj
例子
Pre-industrial agriculture relied heavily on manual labor and traditional farming techniques.
Pre-industrial transportation relied heavily on animal power, carts, and boats for long-distance travel and trade.
Pre-industrial societies often had strong social hierarchies based on factors such as birthright and wealth.
Many pre-industrial civilizations developed sophisticated irrigation systems to support their agricultural needs.
Life expectancy was generally shorter in pre-industrial societies due to limited access to healthcare and sanitation.
