pre-industrial
01
前工业的, 工业化前的
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies
例子
Life expectancy was generally shorter in pre-industrial societies due to limited access to healthcare and sanitation.
在前工业社会中，由于医疗和卫生条件有限，人们的平均寿命通常较短。
Pre-industrial agriculture relied heavily on manual labor and traditional farming techniques.
前工业时代的农业严重依赖人工劳动和传统耕作技术。
