excluding
01
不包括, 除...之外
used to convey leaving out something or someone
例子
The total cost of the trip, excluding flights and visa fees, is $2,000.
旅行的总费用，不包括机票和签证费，是2000美元。
Everyone, excluding the teacher, was surprised by the test results.
除了老师，所有人都对测试结果感到惊讶。
