upstream
01
上游的, 逆流的
situated or moving in the direction opposite to the flow of a stream or current
例子
The upstream hike offers breathtaking views of the valley.
上游的徒步旅行提供了山谷的壮丽景色。
The upstream swim against the current was challenging but invigorating.
逆流而上的游泳充满挑战但令人振奋。
02
上游, 上流的
occurring earlier in a sequence of genetic material where transcription begins before a specified point
例子
The enzyme regulates an upstream reaction critical to the metabolic pathway.
该酶调节对代谢途径至关重要的上游反应。
Upstream signals from the receptor activate downstream transcription factors.
来自受体的上游信号激活下游转录因子。
例子
Poor planning was an upstream factor in the project's failure.
计划不周是项目失败的一个上游因素。
Addressing upstream causes can improve efficiency later.
解决上游原因可以在以后提高效率。



























