substantive
01
实质的, 本质的
connected to the essence or reality of something
例子
The book offered substantive insights into human nature.
这本书提供了关于人性的实质性见解。
Her feedback was substantive and addressed the main issues.
她的反馈是实质性的，并解决了主要问题。
02
实质性的, 物质的
concerned with the actual rights and responsibilities, rather than the methods of enforcing them
例子
The new statute focuses on substantive rights, such as property ownership.
新法规侧重于实质性权利，例如财产所有权。
Substantive law determines what actions are considered legal or illegal.
实体法决定了哪些行为被视为合法或非法。
03
实质性的, 重要的
significant and meaningful because of having a basis in reality
例子
The report provided substantive evidence to support the claims made by the researchers.
该报告提供了实质性证据来支持研究人员提出的主张。
The company presented a substantive plan for reducing its carbon footprint, including specific targets and actions.
该公司提出了一个实质性的计划来减少其碳足迹，包括具体的目标和行动。
04
实质性的, 常任的
referring to a permanent or official position, as opposed to a temporary or honorary one
例子
He was promoted to a substantive position as captain.
他被提升为队长的实质性职位。
She was granted a substantive role after years of acting in the position.
在担任该职位多年后，她被授予了一个实质性的角色。
Substantive
01
名词, 实词
a word or phrase that functions as a noun, typically referring to a person, place, thing, or idea
例子
In the sentence " The dog barked loudly, " " dog " is the substantive.
在句子“狗大声吠叫”中，“狗”是名词。
The teacher explained how substantives can be singular or plural.
老师解释了名词如何可以是单数或复数。
