āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
substantive
/sÉbstËÃĻntÉĒv/
substantive
01
āĻŽā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ, āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŦāĻŋāĻ
connected to the essence or reality of something
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
Her feedback was substantive and addressed the main issues.
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŽā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
02
āĻŽā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ, āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻāĻ¤
concerned with the actual rights and responsibilities, rather than the methods of enforcing them
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
Substantive law determines what actions are considered legal or illegal.
āĻŽā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻž āĻ
āĻŦā§āĻ§ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
03
āĻŽā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ, āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻŖ
significant and meaningful because of having a basis in reality
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
The company presented a substantive plan for reducing its carbon footprint, including specific targets and actions.
āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻ˛āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ¸āĻš āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¨ āĻĢā§āĻāĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĨ¤
04
āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŦāĻŋāĻ, āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§
referring to a permanent or official position, as opposed to a temporary or honorary one
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
She was granted a substantive role after years of acting in the position.
āĻĒāĻĻā§ āĻŦāĻāĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻ
āĻāĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¤āĻžāĻā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŽā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ āĻā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻž āĻĻā§āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
Substantive
01
āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯, āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ
a word or phrase that functions as a noun, typically referring to a person, place, thing, or idea
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
The teacher explained how substantives can be singular or plural.
āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āĻˇāĻ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻ°ā§āĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻāĻŦāĻāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĨ¤
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ
substantively
substantive
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
