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Rudiments
01
初步, 基本元素
the earlier versions of something that are not fully developed
Example
The artist 's early sketches served as the rudiments of their final masterpiece, capturing the initial ideas and composition.
艺术家的早期素描作为他们最终杰作的初步，捕捉了最初的构思和构图。
With just the rudiments of a plan, they embarked on their entrepreneurial journey, full of determination and a vision for success.
在仅有初步的计划基础上，他们带着满腔的决心和对成功的愿景，开始了他们的创业之旅。
02
基础知识, 初步概念
the basic things you learn first about any subject
Example
In music class, they started by learning the rudiments of reading sheet music and understanding musical notation.
在音乐课上，他们首先学习了阅读乐谱的基础知识和理解乐谱符号。
The workshop provided participants with the rudiments of photography, covering essential topics such as composition, lighting, and exposure.
这个研讨会为参与者提供了摄影的基础知识，涵盖了构图、光线和曝光等基本主题。
