Rudiments
01
基础, 草图
the earlier versions of something that are not fully developed
例子
The artist 's early sketches served as the rudiments of their final masterpiece, capturing the initial ideas and composition.
艺术家的早期草图是他们最终杰作的雏形，捕捉了最初的想法和构图。
With just the rudiments of a plan, they embarked on their entrepreneurial journey, full of determination and a vision for success.
仅凭一个计划的基础，他们开始了创业之旅，充满了决心和成功的愿景。
02
基础, 初步
the basic things you learn first about any subject
例子
In music class, they started by learning the rudiments of reading sheet music and understanding musical notation.
在音乐课上，他们从学习阅读乐谱和理解音乐符号的基础开始。
The workshop provided participants with the rudiments of photography, covering essential topics such as composition, lighting, and exposure.
研讨会为参与者提供了摄影的基础知识，涵盖了构图、照明和曝光等基本主题。
