Rudiments
01
基础, 草图
the earlier versions of something that are not fully developed
例子
The artist 's early sketches served as the rudiments of their final masterpiece, capturing the initial ideas and composition.
艺术家的早期草图是他们最终杰作的雏形，捕捉了最初的想法和构图。
02
基础, 初步
the basic things you learn first about any subject
例子
The workshop provided participants with the rudiments of photography, covering essential topics such as composition, lighting, and exposure.
研讨会为参与者提供了摄影的基础知识，涵盖了构图、照明和曝光等基本主题。
