to refrain
01
克制, 忍住
to resist or hold back from doing or saying something
Transitive: to refrain from sth
例子
Despite the urge to argue, she will refrain from responding to the critical comments.
尽管有争论的冲动，她将克制自己不回应那些批评的评论。
Knowing the importance of timing, he refrained from interrupting the speaker during the presentation.
知道时机的重要性，他在演讲期间忍住没有打断演讲者。
Refrain
01
副歌
a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse
例子
The song 's catchy refrain stayed in my head all day.
这首歌朗朗上口的副歌整天都在我脑海里回荡。
Every stanza of the poem ended with the same haunting refrain.
诗的每一节都以同样萦绕心头的叠句结束。
