What is an "appaloosa"?

An appaloosa is a breed of horse that is known for its distinctive coat pattern, which includes spots or patches of color on a white background. The Appaloosa's coat pattern can vary widely, with spots ranging from small and scattered to large and overlapping. They are often used in western riding disciplines such as rodeo, cutting, and trail riding, due to their athleticism and versatility. Appaloosas are also popular for pleasure riding and are known for their calm, friendly demeanor. The breed has a rich history, with origins among the Native American Nez Perce tribe, who bred these horses for their hardiness, intelligence, and endurance. Today, the Appaloosa Horse Club is a breed registry that promotes and preserves the Appaloosa breed, and hosts competitions and events for Appaloosa owners and enthusiasts.