ΠΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ
ΠΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ
independent
/ΛΙͺndΙͺΛpΙndΙnt/
independent
01
Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ
able to do things as one wants without needing help from others
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
She 's an independent woman, capable of making her own decisions and taking care of herself.
ΠΠ½Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π°, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅.
02
Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ
(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule.
ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π»Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
03
Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ
free from external control, influence, or constraint
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
He remained independent despite pressures from his peers.
ΠΠ½ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ, Π½Π΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ².
04
Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ
(of a clause) able to stand alone as a complete sentence
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
" She runs fast " is an independent clause.
"ΠΠ½Π° Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ Π±Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ" β ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
05
Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ
not aligned with or controlled by any political party or interest group
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
He ran as an independent candidate.
ΠΠ½ Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ.
Independent
01
Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ, ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ
a writer, artist, or professional who works for multiple clients without a long-term contract
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
She works as an independent, taking projects from several publishers.
ΠΠ½Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
02
Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ, Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΠΉ
a person who is neutral or not committed to any political party
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The senator ran as an independent in the national election.
Π‘Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠΎΡ Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
.
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎ
independently
independent
dependent
depend
