ΠΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ
ΠΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ
cognate
/kΛΙΙ‘neΙͺt/
01
ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ
a word that shares the same origin as another word in a different language
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
Linguists often compare cognates across different languages to trace their historical connections.
ΠΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ.
02
ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊ, ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another
cognate
01
ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ
sharing the same ancestors
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The two cousins are cognate, sharing a common ancestry through their maternal grandparents.
ΠΠ²Π° ΠΊΡΠ·Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ.
02
ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ
related in nature
03
ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ-ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΊ
having the same ancestral language



























