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Lexicon
01
словарь
a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them
02
лексика
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses
What is a "lexicon"?
A lexicon is the complete set of words and their meanings in a language or within a specific field or subject. It serves as a mental dictionary for speakers, encompassing not only the words themselves but also information about their pronunciation, grammatical behavior, and usage. A lexicon is essential for effective communication, as it provides the vocabulary necessary to express thoughts and ideas accurately and meaningfully.
Пример
Language evolves as new words and meanings accrete into the lexicon over generations.
The lexicon of slang and colloquial expressions constantly evolves to reflect changes in society and culture.
Linguists analyze the lexicon of a language to understand its vocabulary and the relationships between words.
A specialized lexicon is essential in technical fields like medicine or law, where precise terminology is crucial.
Building a diverse lexicon through reading and exposure to different contexts enriches one's language skills and communication abilities.
