established
es
ˈɪs
is
tab
tæb
tāb
lished
lɪʃt
lisht
British pronunciation
/ɪstˈæblɪʃt/

英語での「established」の定義と意味

established
01

(of a person) respected and well-known in a profession due to extensive experience and demonstrated skill

ApprovingApproving
example
She is an established lawyer with decades of courtroom experience.
The established artist held a retrospective exhibition at the gallery.
02

確立された, 認められた

widely acknowledged as valid or customary
ApprovingApproving
example
The established method for solving this mathematical problem has been taught in schools for decades.
この数学の問題を解くための確立された方法は、何十年もの間学校で教えられてきました。
In the scientific community, the established theory of evolution is widely accepted and supported by extensive evidence.
科学コミュニティでは、進化の確立された理論が広く受け入れられ、広範な証拠によって支持されています。
03

not likely to change

example
The town has an established community that has lived there for generations.
He enjoys the comfort of an established routine.
04

(of a species, plant, or practice) introduced from another region and persisting naturally without cultivation

example
The garden featured several established plants imported from Europe.
Established crops thrived in the new climate without additional care.
05

demonstrated to be true, valid, or proven beyond reasonable doubt

example
The scientist presented established facts to support her hypothesis.
There is an established link between smoking and lung cancer.
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