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empirical
01
based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas
02
relying on medical quackery
例
The decision was based on empirical observations rather than speculation or opinion.
The scientist relied on empirical data to support her hypothesis about climate change.
Empirical studies have confirmed that regular meditation can reduce stress levels.
The study aimed to provide empirical evidence for the effectiveness of the new drug.
The scientist refuted the hypothesis with empirical data.
