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Empiricism
01
経験主義 (けいけんしゅぎ), 経験論 (けいけんろん)
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience
Example
Empiricism argues that the foundation of human knowledge lies in sensory experience and observation, rather than in innate ideas or purely rational thought.
Philosophers such as John Locke and David Hume are key figures in the development of empiricism, emphasizing the role of experience in shaping our understanding of the world.
In contrast to rationalism, which posits that reason and logic are the primary sources of knowledge, empiricism insists that all knowledge originates from empirical evidence gathered through the senses.
02
the application of empirical methods in any art or science
03
medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings
