these
01
これら, これら
used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker
例
These are delicious.
これらはおいしいです。
these
01
これらの, これら
used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener
例
I love these flowers in the garden.
私は庭のこれらの花が大好きです。
02
これらの
used to refer to specific periods, moments, or events that are near in time to the present moment
例
I ca n't believe how quickly these past few hours have flown by.
ここ数時間がどれほど早く過ぎ去ったか信じられない。



























