these
01
هؤلاء, هذه
used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker
أمثلة
These are delicious.
هذه لذيذة.
these
01
هؤلاء, هذه
used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener
أمثلة
I love these flowers in the garden.
أنا أحب هذه الزهور في الحديقة.
02
هذه
used to refer to specific periods, moments, or events that are near in time to the present moment
أمثلة
I 've been reflecting on these past few weeks; they've been quite challenging.
كنت أفكر في هذه الأسابيع الماضية؛ لقد كانت صعبة للغاية.
