these
01
这些, 这些
used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker
例子
These belong on the top shelf.
这些属于顶层架子。
These are delicious.
这些很好吃。
these
01
这些, 这些个
used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener
例子
I love these flowers in the garden.
我喜欢花园里的这些花。
Try some of these cookies; they're delicious.
试试这些饼干; 它们很好吃。
02
这些
used to refer to specific periods, moments, or events that are near in time to the present moment
例子
We need to make the most of these next few days before the deadline.
我们需要在截止日期前充分利用这些接下来的几天。
I 've been reflecting on these past few weeks; they've been quite challenging.
我一直在反思这些过去的几周；它们相当具有挑战性。
