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to refine
01
精製する, 浄化する
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance
Transitive: to refine a substance
Example
The oil industry continuously refines crude oil into various usable products.
The jeweler used a polishing technique to refine the gemstone and enhance its brilliance.
The skincare product is designed to refine pores and remove excess oils from the skin.
02
洗練する, 改善する
to improve by making small adjustments or removing impurities to enhance quality or effectiveness
Transitive: to refine sth
Example
He refined his skills through rigorous training and practice.
The chef refined the sauce by adjusting the seasoning and cooking time.
The artist refined the details of the painting to achieve a more polished look.
03
洗練する, 和らげる
to make something less intense, forceful, or vigorous
Transitive: to refine sth
Example
The government ’s approach was refined to focus more on diplomacy than force.
The coach refined the intensity of the training session to avoid overworking the players.
The debate became less heated as both sides refined their arguments.
04
洗練する, 改良する
to make something more precise, detailed, or excellent
Transitive: to refine sth
Example
The software developers refined the program to eliminate any bugs.
The scientist refined the experiment to improve the accuracy of the results.
The athlete refined his training routine, focusing on improving his speed and endurance.
例
The oil industry continuously refines crude oil into various usable products.
The jeweler used a polishing technique to refine the gemstone and enhance its brilliance.
The skincare product is designed to refine pores and remove excess oils from the skin.
The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants.
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