passive
pa
ˈpæ
ssive
sɪv
siv
/pˈɑːsɪv/

英語での「passive」の定義と意味

passive
01

受動態の

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb
passive definition and meaning
She preferred to use passive constructions in her writing to emphasize the action rather than the subject.
彼女は、主語よりも行動を強調するために、文章で受動態の構文を使うことを好みました。
02

受動的, 従順な

accepting what happens or not opposing what other people do or say
She was being passive during the meeting, allowing others to make all the important decisions.
彼女は会議中受動的で、他の人がすべての重要な決定を下すことを許していた。
03

受動的, 非能動的

(of a circuit or device) not generating energy and lacking an internal source of electromotive force
A resistor is a passive component.
抵抗器は受動部品です。
Passive
01

受動態, パッシブ

the grammatical voice in which the subject receives the action rather than performing it
" The cake was baked by Mary " is an example of the passive.
"そのケーキはメアリーによって焼かれた"は受動態の例です。
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