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to overtake
01
追い越す, 抜く
to catch up to and pass by something or someone that is moving in the same direction
02
襲う, 影響を与える
to affect suddenly and often negatively
Example
The invasion overtook the peaceful region, resulting in chaos and destruction.
A fire overtakes the warehouse, threatening nearby buildings.
A pandemic overtakes the region, straining healthcare resources.
03
圧倒する, 支配する
(of a feeling) to greatly and suddenly influence someone
Example
Nostalgia overtakes him while looking through old photographs, bringing back memories.
Disappointment overtakes him when he learns that the event is canceled.
Fatigue overtook her after the long hike, and she collapsed onto the couch.
