Αναζήτηση
Protein molecule
/pɹˈəʊtiːn mˈɒlɪkjˌuːl/
/pɹˈoʊtiːn mˈɑːlɪkjˌuːl/Protein molecule
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μόριο πρωτεΐνης
a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains
What is a "protein molecule"?
A protein molecule is a large, complex structure made up of one or more chains of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Proteins perform a variety of functions within living organisms, including speeding up metabolic reactions, copying DNA, responding to signals, and transporting molecules. Each protein molecule has a unique shape and function, determined by the order of amino acids and the way the molecule folds into its three-dimensional form. Proteins are essential for the structure, function, and management of the body's tissues and organs.
Παράδειγμα
Protein molecules play a role in transporting substances within cells.
Hemoglobin, a protein molecule, carries oxygen in our blood.
Protein molecules act as messengers, transmitting signals within cells.
Antibodies, vital for immunity, are specialized protein molecules.
