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Phoneme
01
φωνήεν, φώνημα
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
What is a "phoneme"?
A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning. It is a basic building block of speech and can be a single sound or a group of sounds that represent a specific letter or combination of letters. For example, in English, the words "bat" and "pat" differ by one phoneme, the initial sounds /b/ and /p/. Phonemes are important in phonetics and linguistics because they help define the sounds used in a language, contributing to pronunciation and the overall structure of words.
Example
In linguistics, a phoneme is the smallest distinctive sound unit in a language that can change the meaning of a word.
For example, in English, the phonemes /p/ and /b/ are distinct because they can change the meaning of words like " pat " and " bat. "
Phonemes are abstract units that are realized as various allophones in different phonetic contexts.
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