Hledat
to bruise
01
podlít, pohmoždit
to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration
Intransitive
Transitive: to bruise a body part
Example
The collision with the doorframe caused her arm to bruise.
Srážka s futrem dveří způsobila, že si pohmoždila ruku.
A bump on the head may bruise and create a noticeable lump.
Rána na hlavě může podlít a vytvořit viditelný hrbolek.
02
potlouct, zhmoždit
to cause discoloration or damage to a fruit, vegetable, or plant
Transitive: to bruise fruit, vegetable, or plants
Example
The apples were bruised during transport, showing dark spots on their skin.
Jablka byla během přepravy potlučena, což na jejich slupce ukázalo tmavé skvrny.
She accidentally bruised the tomato while picking it from the vine.
Ona náhodou potloukla rajče, když je sbírala z keře.
03
roztlouct, rozmačkat
to crush, mash, or pound food, typically to soften or break it down
Transitive: to bruise food ingredients
Example
She bruised the garlic cloves to release their flavor for the sauce.
Roztloukla stroužky česneku, aby uvolnila jejich chuť do omáčky.
He bruised the tomatoes before adding them to the salad.
Roztloukl rajčata, než je přidal do salátu.
04
poranit, zranit
to cause emotional pain or distress
Transitive: to bruise someone's feelings
Example
His thoughtless comment bruised her feelings deeply.
Jeho bezmyšlenkovitý komentář jí hluboce poranil.
She did n’t mean to bruise his pride, but her criticism stung.
Nechtěla mu zranit hrdost, ale její kritika bolela.
Bruise
01
modřina, hematom
an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath
What is a "bruise"?
A bruise is a mark on the skin caused by injury, where blood vessels underneath the skin break and leak blood into the surrounding tissue. Typically, bruises appear as discolored patches ranging from blue and purple to yellow or green as they heal. They are often tender to the touch but usually fade away over time as the body reabsorbs the leaked blood and repairs the damaged tissue.
Example
After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal.
Po pádu z kola si všiml, že mu na ruce vzniká bolestivá modřina, která se bude hojit několik dní.
The athlete played through the pain of a bruise on her thigh, determined to finish the game despite the discomfort.
Atletka hrála přes bolest modřiny na stehně, odhodlaná dokončit hru navzdory nepohodlí.
