āĻ āύā§āϏāύā§āϧāĻžāύ āĻāϰā§āύ
āĻ āĻāĻŋāϧāĻžāύā§āϰ āĻāĻžāώāĻž āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāύ āĻāϰā§āύ
āĻāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāώāĻž āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāύ āĻāϰā§āύ
01
āϤā§
used to say where someone or something goes
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The children run to the playground to play on the swings.
āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĻā§āϞāύāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻā§āϞāϤ⧠āĻā§āϞāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ ā§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻĻā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
02
āϤāĻŋāύāĻā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϤ⧠āĻĻāĻļ āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻŋāĨ¤
used to show how much time remains until a certain hour
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The event will start five minutes to six.
āĻ
āύā§āώā§āĻ āĻžāύāĻāĻŋ āĻāϝāĻŧāĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻ āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻāϤ⧠āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤
03
āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ, āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§
used to express the location or direction relative to a specified point of reference
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The park is to the east of our neighborhood.
āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŦ āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻ
āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĨ¤
04
āĻĨā§āĻā§
used to express a shift or alteration in a state, condition, or situation
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The situation evolved from calm to chaotic.
āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋ āĻļāĻžāύā§āϤ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻā§āĻāϞāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϰā§āĻĒāĻžāύā§āϤāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧā§āĻā§āĨ¤
05
āĻā§
used to express the recipient or target of an action, behavior, or attitude
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
They were respectful to their elders.
āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧāĻĻā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŋāϤ āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤
06
āĻā§
used to express a connection, association, or relationship between individuals
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The coach is like a father to the team.
āĻā§āĻ āĻĻāϞā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻŽāϤā§āĨ¤
07
āĻ āύā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧā§, āĻāύā§āϝ
used to indicate the criteria or parameter according to which something is defined or customized
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The report is tailored to the requirements of the client.
āϰāĻŋāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āϞāĻžāϝāĻŧā§āύā§āĻā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§āĻāύā§āϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻ
āύā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧā§ āϤā§āϰāĻŋ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧā§āĻā§āĨ¤
08
āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ
used to express a rate of exchange between two quantities
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The book is priced at twenty dollars to the set.
āĻŦāĻāĻāĻŋāϰ āĻĻāĻžāĻŽ āϏā§āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ āĻĄāϞāĻžāϰāĨ¤
09
āĻā§
used to indicate the target or the party affected by an action or circumstance
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The message was a warning to potential intruders.
āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āϤāĻžāĻāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§āϝ āĻ
āύā§āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦā§āĻļāĻāĻžāϰā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āϏāϤāϰā§āĻāϤāĻž āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤
10
āĻĨā§āĻā§
used to express a comparison between two entities
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The speed of the car is inferior to that of the racing car.
āĻāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϰ āĻāϤāĻŋ āϰā§āϏāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϰ āĻāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻŽāĨ¤
11
āĻĨā§āĻā§
used to indicate the endpoint, destination, or conclusion of a range, distance, or period
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The temperature ranges from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius.
āϤāĻžāĻĒāĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϰāĻž 20 āĻĨā§āĻā§ 30 āĻĄāĻŋāĻā§āϰāĻŋ āϏā§āϞāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϏ āĻĒāϰā§āϝāύā§āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
01
āϤā§
used as a marker for infinitive clauses, indicating the base form of a verb that follows it, often expressing purpose, intention, or action
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
They decided to travel to Europe next summer.
āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒāϰā§āϰ āĻā§āϰā§āώā§āĻŽā§ āĻāĻāϰā§āĻĒ āĻā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖā§āϰ āϏāĻŋāĻĻā§āϧāĻžāύā§āϤ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§āĻā§āĨ¤
āύāĻŋāĻāĻāĻŦāϰā§āϤ⧠āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ



























