تعريف ومعنى "tsar"

The tsar was the title used by the rulers of Russia before the Russian Revolution of 1917, signifying their absolute authority and sovereignty.

Ivan the Terrible was one of the most famous tsars of Russia, known for his autocratic rule and ruthless tactics against his enemies.

Peter the Great, also known as Peter the Great, is credited with modernizing Russia and expanding its territories during his reign as tsar.