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Tsar
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The tsar was the title used by the rulers of Russia before the Russian Revolution of 1917, signifying their absolute authority and sovereignty.
Ivan the Terrible was one of the most famous tsars of Russia, known for his autocratic rule and ruthless tactics against his enemies.
The last tsar of Russia was Nicholas II, who abdicated the throne in 1917 following the February Revolution and was later executed by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War.
Peter the Great, also known as Peter the Great, is credited with modernizing Russia and expanding its territories during his reign as tsar.