ابحث
Substrate
01
ركيزة
the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme or ferment
02
ركيزة
an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population
03
ركيزة
any stratum or layer lying underneath another
04
ركيزة
the underlying surface or material where an organism attaches, grows, or feeds
مثال
Earthworms burrow through the soil substrate, aiding in its aeration and nutrient mixing.
The biofilm developed on the substrate of the water pipe, consisting of various microorganisms.
Researchers chose a gel-like substrate in the Petri dish to culture and observe bacterial growth.
Aquarium plants need a sandy substrate to root and obtain nutrients effectively.
The lichen adhered firmly to the rocky substrate, surviving in harsh conditions.
