substrate
subs
ˈsəbs
sēbs
trate
treɪt
treit
British pronunciation
/sˈʌbstɹe‍ɪt/

英語での「substrate」の定義と意味

Substrate
01

基質, 基本材料

the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme or ferment
02

基層言語, 下層言語

an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population
03

基質, 下層

any stratum or layer lying underneath another
04

基質, 基盤

the underlying surface or material where an organism attaches, grows, or feeds
example
The lichen adhered firmly to the rocky substrate, surviving in harsh conditions.
地衣類は岩の多い基質にしっかりと付着し、過酷な条件で生き延びた。
Earthworms burrow through the soil substrate, aiding in its aeration and nutrient mixing.
ミミズは土壌の基質を掘り進み、その通気と栄養の混合を助けます。
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