Substratum
01
基層言語, 言語的影響
the linguistic influence of a less prestigious language on a dominant language in contact, resulting in the adoption or transfer of phonological, morphological, syntactic, or lexical features
02
基層, 下層
any stratum or layer lying underneath another
03
基質, 土台
a base or surface that provides support for an organism to grow or attach
例
The moss flourished on the moist substratum of the forest floor.
苔は森の床の湿った基質の上で繁茂した。
Barnacles often attach to the substratum of a ship's hull.
フジツボはしばしば船体の基質に付着します。



























