ابحث
to presume
01
to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood
Transitive: to presume that
Example
Without clear evidence, she could only presume that the meeting would be rescheduled.
When the weather suddenly changed, they had to presume that the outdoor event might be canceled.
Seeing the closed doors, she presumed that the store had already shut for the day.
02
to take advantage of someone or something for personal gain
Intransitive: to presume on sth | to presume upon sth
Example
He presumed on his friend's kindness by constantly asking for favors.
She presumed upon their hospitality, staying far longer than she was invited.
Do n’t presume on my good nature and expect me to do everything for you.
03
to assume the right to do something, often in a way that is seen as disrespectful or overly bold
Transitive: to presume to do sth
Example
He presumed to tell his boss how to do her job, which upset everyone in the office.
She presumed to speak for the group without asking for anyone's opinion.
I ca n't believe she presumed to criticize my work without understanding the full context.
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