Homologous
volume
British pronunciation/həmˈɒləɡəs/
American pronunciation/hɑˈmɑɫəɡəs/

Definition & Meaning of "homologous"

homologous
01

reflecting a similarity in arrangement, type, or origin, particularly within the same species

02

originating from a common ancestor but evolving to serve distinct functions

homologous

adj
example
Example
During metaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and align at the metaphase plate.
The spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of each homologous chromosome pair during metaphase I.
During meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material before the cells reduce.
Crossing over between homologous chromosomes occurs during prophase I and influences their alignment in metaphase I.
Anaphase I of meiosis begins with the separation of homologous chromosomes, each moving to opposite poles.
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