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homologous
01
reflecting a similarity in arrangement, type, or origin, particularly within the same species
02
originating from a common ancestor but evolving to serve distinct functions
Example
Within the animal kingdom, one can find homologous bone structures that suggest a shared lineage.
Although they live in different environments, terrestrial and aquatic animals often exhibit homologous anatomical features.
Over time, homologous structures in animals can evolve to meet different needs based on their habitats.
During meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material before the cells reduce.
Different species of plants, despite having homologous features, might employ them for different reproductive strategies.
