Epilepsy
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British pronunciation/ˈɛpɪlˌɛpsi/
American pronunciation/ˈɛpəˌɫɛpsi/

Definition & Meaning of "epilepsy"

Epilepsy
01

a central nervous system disorder that causes sudden, unprovoked, and recurrent seizures

What is "epilepsy"?

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by repeated seizures, which are sudden and brief changes in the brain's electrical activity that can cause a variety of symptoms. Seizures can vary widely in how they appear and their intensity, ranging from brief moments of unawareness or muscle jerks to sudden, uncontrollable movements and loss of consciousness. The underlying cause of epilepsy can vary and may include genetic factors, brain injury, infection, or structural abnormalities in the brain. Treatment for epilepsy typically involves medication to control seizures, although surgery or other therapies may be considered in some cases. While epilepsy cannot usually be cured, proper management can often help individuals lead normal lives with minimal problems from seizures.

example
Example
examples
Patients with epilepsy often report experiencing an aura, such as a strange smell or taste, minutes before a seizure occurs.
Ketogenic diets have been used historically to treat epilepsy, particularly in children.
Advances in neurophysiology have led to new treatments for neurological disorders such as epilepsy and Parkinson’s disease.
The research study investigates neurologically based disorders, such as epilepsy.
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