circulation
circ
sɜrk
sērk
ula
jləeɪ
ylēei
tion
ʃən
shēn
British pronunciation
/ˌsɜːkjʊˈleɪʃən/

Definition & Meaning of "circulation"in English

Circulation
01

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circulation definition and meaning

What is "circulation"?

Circulation refers to the continuous movement of blood throughout the cardiovascular system. It is driven by the rhythmic contractions of the heart and facilitated by a network of blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and capillaries. Circulation ensures the delivery of oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other vital substances to all tissues and organs while removing waste products and carbon dioxide. It plays a vital role in maintaining cellular function, supporting organ systems, regulating body temperature, and facilitating the immune response. Proper circulation is essential for overall health and well-being.

example
Examples
Regular exercise improves blood circulation throughout the body.
She felt lightheaded due to poor circulation in her legs.
02

the total number of copies of a newspaper or magazine distributed, including both sales and delivery to readers

circulation definition and meaning

What is "circulation"?

Circulation refers to the number of copies of a newspaper, magazine, or other periodical that are distributed to readers, either through subscriptions or sales. It is a key measure of the reach and popularity of a publication. A higher circulation indicates that more people are reading the publication, which can make it more attractive to advertisers. Circulation can be broken down into different types, such as paid circulation, where readers pay for a subscription or single copy, and controlled circulation, where copies are distributed for free to a targeted audience.

example
Examples
The magazine has a circulation of 200,000.
Newspaper circulation has dropped in recent years.
03

the process by which something such as money, information, or rumors spreads among people or within a system

example
Examples
The circulation of counterfeit bills worried the bank.
Fast circulation of news is common online.
04

the movement of a substance within an organism or system, such as sap in plants or cytoplasm in a cell

example
Examples
The circulation of sap keeps the tree nourished.
Cell biologists studied the circulation of cytoplasm.
05

(in libraries) the measure of how many books are borrowed over a certain period

example
Examples
The library reported a rise in book circulation.
Children 's books have the highest circulation.
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