Definition & Meaning of "contrastive linguistics"

What is "contrastive linguistics"?

Contrastive linguistics is the study of the differences and similarities between two or more languages. This field examines how languages compare in terms of grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and syntax. By analyzing these aspects, contrastive linguistics helps identify potential challenges for learners, particularly in language education and translation. This study can inform teaching methods and materials, as well as contribute to understanding how languages influence each other in contact situations.