vector
vec
ˈvɛk
vek
tor
tɜr
tēr
British pronunciation
/vˈɛktɐ/

Definition & Meaning of "vector"in English

Vector
01

a person, animal, or microorganism that carries and transmits a disease from one host to another

What is a "vector"?

A vector refers to an organism that carries and transmits an infectious agent from one host to another. Vectors can be of different types, including insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas, as well as rodents and other animals. These organisms play a crucial role in the spread of diseases, particularly those caused by viruses, bacteria, and parasites. Some of the diseases that are transmitted by vectors include malaria, dengue fever, Lyme disease, and bubonic plague. Vectors can transmit the infectious agent through biting, feeding, or contact with contaminated material. Controlling vectors is an important strategy for preventing the spread of infectious diseases.

example
Examples
Mosquitoes are the primary vector of malaria.
The flea acts as a vector for the plague bacterium.
02

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

Wiki
example
Examples
In physics, force is often represented as a vector, considering both its magnitude and direction.
Velocity, a vector quantity, describes an object's speed and the direction in which it is moving.
03

a virus, plasmid, or other agent used to deliver genetic material into a cell

example
Examples
The lab used a viral vector to insert the gene into the cell.
Plasmid vectors are common tools for gene cloning.
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