Spina bifida
volume
British pronunciation/spˈiːnə baɪfˈɪdə/
American pronunciation/spˈiːnə baɪfˈɪdə/

Definition & Meaning of "spina bifida"

Spina bifida
01

a congenital condition where the neural tube, which forms the spinal cord and backbone, does not close properly during fetal development

What is "spina bifida"?

Spina bifida is a condition present at birth where the spinal column does not close completely during development in the womb, leaving the spinal cord exposed. This can lead to various health issues, including movement problems, muscle weakness, and bladder and bowel problems. The seriousness of spina bifida can vary greatly, from mild cases where there are no symptoms to serious cases that cause significant disability. Treatment often involves surgery to close the opening in the spine, as well as therapies and treatments to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes for individuals with spina bifida.

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Example
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Individuals with spina bifida may require surgeries, therapies, and assistive devices to manage the condition.
Folic acid intake during pregnancy can help reduce the risk of spina bifida.
With proper care and interventions, many individuals with spina bifida lead fulfilling and active lives.
Depending on the severity, individuals with spina bifida may experience varying degrees of disability.
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